⚖️ On March 12, 2025 (ref. XII ZR 76/24), the BGH made an important ruling on the design of the contract term for usage contracts for wind turbines:
⏳ If the parties link the start of the contract term to an uncertain event - such as the commissioning of the last planned wind turbine in a wind farm - this is a condition precedent within the meaning of Section 158 Paragraph 1 BGB. The contract is then already binding, but the fixed contract term only begins when the condition occurs. In this case, the term until the condition occurs is indefinite and the usage contract can generally be terminated by ordinary termination in accordance with Section 542 Paragraph 1 of the German Civil Code (BGB).
❗ Practical relevance of the judgment: Even if the contract is open-ended before the condition occurs, the ordinary right of termination can be effectively excluded (including through implied contractual provisions). The Federal Court of Justice recogniz…
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